Mahesh K N Balasubramanian

About Me

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I am a 3rd year Physics Ph.D student at QMUL, London. I have a BS-MS Dual Degree in Physics from IISER Bhopal, India. I hail from Tamil Nadu, a southern state in India, home to one of the oldest language in the world Tamizh, a beautiful language described by scholars as being language formulated by Lawyers and poets . Outside of physics, I play chess (poorly), lift weights and enjoy running short-medium distances. I am also interested in history of religions, major wars and current conflicts.

Research interests

  • Generalized symmetries
  • I am interested in understanding the structure of generalized symmetries and their avatars in settings of quantum field theories and phases of matter. A Quantum theory of fields or phases of matter is defined in its most generality, as a regularizable (i.e. ability to pick infinities) algebra of operators (read distributions). In this language, symmetries organize operators and their algebra. Going further, generalized symmetries is a geometric-algebraic approach to symmetries, which we define as the sub-algebra of topological operators in the spectrum. Anomalies of generalized symmetries are a result of projective action of these symmetries, and the inability to gauge these symmetries quantum-mechanically. This language allows us to bring a lot of inter-related concepts into a bigger umbrella, clarify subtle issues, and provides clear directions to attack.

  • Extended operators in quantum field theories
  • Traditional approaches to QFTs have mostly been focused on path integrals written with local operators. While extended operators have played crucial role in condensed matter physics (for e.g. Kondo effect), only recently have we started appreciating conceptual roles played by extended operators in QFT. Probe limits of extended brane amplitudes compute semi-classical entanglement entropy between two regions, motivations from string theory suggest that UV complete QFT and Quantum gravity are rich with extended objects with their own worldvolume theories. I am interested in understanding universal structure of low-dimensional extended operators (which furnish interesting boundary conditions), the general interplay between bulk and the extended operators, and their algebraic structure. Note that generalized symmetry operators form a nice topological subsector of this class of operators.

    Papers